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Farm Tour – Taking a Kona Coffee Farm Tour

Kona Coffee Mill

Love coffee? Take a Kona coffee farm tour!

No visit to the Big Island would be complete without a Kona coffee farm tour

Visiting the Big Island of Hawaii usually means sun, surf and volcanoes — but for coffee lovers, their stay wouldn’t be complete without a Kona coffee farm tour.
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The Kona Coffee Council – 100% Pure Kona

Kona Coffee Council Seal

About the Kona Coffee Council

Kona Coffee Council SealThe Kona Coffee Council is an organization of Hawai’i farmers, processors and retailers who grow, process and sell the World’s Best coffee! In this case over 175 years of development. Particularly to legally be labeled Kona, the coffee beans must be grown only in the North or South Kona districts. Located on the west side of Hawai’i Island (the Big Island).  These heritage trees thrive in the unique combination of sunshine, rainfall, location, and volcanic soil . In fact this combination is only available in Kona, Hawaii.  The combination of these unique elements create our award-winning coffees.

The main objective of the Kona Coffee Council is to protect the interests of the Kona Coffee industry. 

The KCC represents the interests of Kona coffee growers. Furthermore, the KCC ensures buyers are getting authentic, 100 Percent Pure Kona Coffee.
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The Kona Coffee Belt is ideal for growing coffee

The Kona Coffee Belt

The Kona Coffee Belt

The Kona Coffee Belt
Kona Coffee Belt – Leeward side of the Big Island (also known as Hawaii Island).

The Kona Coffee Belt is a strip of land running almost parallel to Kona’s famed “gold” coast. This zone, approximately 30 miles long and 2 to 3  miles wide, has proven to have ideal coffee growing conditions. Bobcasino experts say that it is the best natural growing conditions in the world for coffee.

This “lower humid zone” lies between approximately 700 ft and 2500 ft elevation. It begins in the north at approximately Makalei and extends south almost to Oceanview.  Also, the zone includes the west slopes of both Hualalai and Mauna Loa mountains.

Average Annual Rainfall

Annual rainfall in the belt is in an ideal amount and distribution. Consequently coffee in Kona typically has not been irrigated.

The winter dry season forces the coffee trees into a state of semidormancy. This period promotes flowering. Following the dry season, rainfall gradually increases as the crop matures. Then, rainfall decreases as the harvest season approaches and the fruiting cycle starts as the winter dry period begins. The last of the beans are harvested during the low rainfall in December-February.

Rainfall increases rapidly after mid-April in the coffee belt. Higher temperatures and high humidity provide the elements for rapid progression of the present crop. Decreasing rainfall in mid-September promotes harvest of the ripe cherries.

Il sapore unico di Kona Coffee è una sensazione venerata dagli appassionati di caffè di tutto il mondo. Adagiato sulle pendici del vulcano Mauna Loa delle Hawaii, il microclima di Kona favorisce le condizioni perfette per la coltivazione di questo squisito chicco di caffè. Il suo profilo aromatico distinto ha trovato una base di fan sorprendente tra i giocatori di casinò online. Nel vivace mondo virtuale dei casinò online, dove l’eccitazione e l’attesa alimentano ogni giro delle slot, Kona Coffee aggiunge un tocco di lusso e indulgenza. Immagina questo: un giocatore si prepara per un’emozionante sessione di slot online su https://topcasinosuisse.com/it/casinos/rolling-slots/, la grafica vibrante e gli effetti sonori allettanti che lo trascinano in un mondo di possibilità. Mentre i rulli girano, ogni sorso di Kona Coffee esalta l’esperienza, elevando il momento con il suo gusto ineguagliabile. Diventa più di una semplice bevanda; diventa un compagno nella ricerca della fortuna del giocatore. Il fascino di Kona Coffee nel regno dei casinò online non risiede solo nel suo sapore ma anche nell’atmosfera che crea. Proprio come l’ambiente elegante di un casinò tradizionale, Kona Coffee apporta un senso di raffinatezza allo spazio di gioco virtuale. Trasforma una sessione di gioco di routine in un lusso lussuoso, aumentando l’eccitazione e aggiungendo un elemento di raffinatezza all’esperienza.

Ideal Coffee Growing Temperatures

In the heart of the Kona coffee belt lies CTAHR’s Kona Research station. This station records the annual average temperature is 69°F, the average minimum is 60°F, and the average maximum is 78°F.  Simultaneously with drought, seasonal temperatures drop. Thus causing the coffee trees to slow their growth and develop flower buds. Kona Research Station temperatures for December, January and February average 67°F (57°F minimum, 77°F maximum).

Interesting Note:  Previous to 1983, the annual rainfall averaged 68 inches. Although since 1983 when Kilauea began erupting, it has been drier, averaging only 49 inches.

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History of Kona Coffee – Rich as its Taste!

Reverend Samuel Ruggles

 The History of Coffee in Kona

Uchida Coffee Farm at Kona Living History Farm
Uchida Coffee Farm on Kona Living History Farm

History of coffee in Kona is as rich as its taste! With an area of over 4,028 square miles, the island of Hawaii, also known as “The Big Island”, is home to a beautiful region in the west known as the Kona District. The Kona District is home to many different and wonderful attractions, including the Hawaii Ocean Science & Technology Park, the world-famous Ironman World Championship, the rugged “Gold Coast” with some amazing beaches, sea-turtle habitats, and Kona coffee farms.

Reverend Samuel Ruggles
Reverend Samuel Ruggles (wikipedia)

Coffee isn’t native to Hawaii — it was brought to Kona by Samuel Reverend Ruggles in 1828. He brought arabica cuttings from Brazil to see how well it would take to the Big Island’s climate.

As it turned out, Kona’s daily cycle of morning sunshine, afternoon cloud cover and rich volcanic soil was perfect for the coffee plants. Consequently coffee  established itself as a major crop in Hawaii by the end of the 1800s.

A crash in the price of coffee in the late 1890s led to today’s system of independent family farms. The plantations which had been producing most of the coffee beans were forced to sell their land.  As a result the workers bought or leased the land. Generations later, many of these plantation worker descendants are still farming  Kona coffee on the same land.

Harvesting and Processing – little change throughout history.

Harvesting (picking) and then  processing coffee is a tradition in Kona that you’ll see typically from August to January. Farmers and hired pickers collect the red coffee berries.  These berries contain the coffee beans. Then they pulp the fruit. Also known as “wet milling”. Separating the inner bean from the skin or outer layer. The sun, breeze and consistent raking dries the parchment beans. With the exception of some machinery this is the same system used for generations. Then after dry milling the green beans are roasted, bagged and sent around the world. And finally, into your coffee cup.

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Grading Kona Beans – What do the bean sizes mean

Artisan Roasted Coffee

Grading by bean size and amount of defects.

The dry mill grades the green coffee beans according to size and number of defects in a given batch.

Grading the Beans – Size differences

Fancy or Kona #1 beans make up about 75 percent of the harvest. These are the beans most coffee drinkers are grinding when they’re making their cup.

Extra Fancy beans  make up about 20 percent of a farm’s crop. They are heavier and larger. They are the biggest in size and will have the least amount of defects.

Peaberry  is the rarest of the beans, typically accounting for 3-5% of the total crop. They are genetic anomalies. Normally, two coffee beans are in a berry. However, in the case of peaberry, there’s just one bean. Regular coffee beans are also flat on one side and round on the other, but peaberries look like almost like little footballs. They have a lower acidity and because of their shape, they roast differently and have a slightly different taste. Connoisseurs say they are the smoothest of all and have more of a chocolaty flavor than the other Kona beans .

Estate:

Also, you might hear the term Estate Grown. Estate means all the beans are all from the same farm. Estate is usually not graded so it may contain a mix of all grades of Kona.

No matter what kind of bean you choose to drink, make it 100 Percent Pure Kona Coffee. Its balanced flavor, low acidity and world renowned quality is unparalleled.

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Coffee Harvest Season in Kona, Hawaii

Coffee Harvest Season -Red Kona Coffee Cherries ready for hand picking

Learn all about Coffee Harvest Season in Kona Hawaii

After the Coffee Cherries are Hand Picked

Coffee Harvest - Ripe Kona Coffee cherries on the vine
Coffee Harvest Season – Ripe Kona Coffee cherries on the vine ready to be hand picked.

Kona Coffee’s unique flavor profile has become a sensation among coffee aficionados worldwide. Originating from the volcanic slopes of Hawaii’s Big Island, Kona beans are renowned for their rich, smooth taste with hints of nutty sweetness and a vibrant acidity. This distinctive flavor has not only captivated coffee lovers but has also found its way into the preferences of online casino players. In the realm of online casinos, where excitement and entertainment thrive, Kona Coffee’s allure extends beyond the morning cup. It’s become a symbol of indulgence and sophistication, much like the premium experience sought after by players spinning the reels of online slots at https://gypsophilia.org/fantastic-four/ or enjoying a hand of virtual poker. Just as Kona Coffee is cherished for its exceptional quality, online casino enthusiasts appreciate the thrill of premium gaming experiences. The parallels between the world of Kona Coffee and online casinos are striking. Both offer a taste of luxury and a chance to savor moments of pleasure and excitement. Just as Kona Coffee is meticulously cultivated to ensure the highest quality, online casinos strive to provide players with top-tier gaming experiences, from cutting-edge graphics to immersive gameplay.

Coffee harvest season runs from August to December. The coffee beans are hand picked. The cherries, or the fruit of the coffee tree containing coffee beans, are then run through a machine called a pulper which removes the red, fleshy berry, extracting the bean from the pulp. Rollers in the pulpers get the coffee beans ready for drying by removing the mucilage and removing it from the cherry. When the beans are extracted, they are rinsed in clean, fresh water.
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Processing Kona Coffee Beans

Drying coffee on a hoshidana

Processing

Processing Kona coffee beans, from harvesting the cherries on the trees to roasting the beans, is an extremely labor-intensive process. Coffee cherries, red when they’re at the peak of their maturity, are picked by hand from the months of late August to January. The cherries are fermented and washed in clean, fresh water. Then wet milling separates the beans from the outer skin. The beans are then dried. Next they are dry milled to separate the parchment skin from the green beans. And finally the green beans are roasted and bagged.
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Kona Coffee Blends — Know What You’re Drinking

Fresh brewed Kona Coffee in the cup with fresh roasted beans

Pure Kona Coffee beats a Kona blend every time!

For the best coffee drinking experience, drink 100% Pure Kona Coffee – not a blend of Kona beans and beans from other origins. There’s no mistaking pure Kona coffee. For coffee drinkers, there is nothing like pure Kona coffee, but consumers should know about the different Kona coffee blends.

The difference is in the taste – buyer beware of Kona Coffee blends!

100% Pure Kona Coffee label
Be Sure it is 100% Kona.

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